Mai ka lā 7 o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka lā 8, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha ʻaha o ka ʻaha kūkā o ka hui ʻoihana ʻoihana Tungsten ma Zhuzhou, Kina.ʻO ka mua he hālāwai maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hui ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa, e hana ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ua mālama ʻia ka hālāwai o ka makahiki i hala ma Shanghai).Hana ʻia ka mea hope i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki a he hanana hoʻololi hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi ia ma ke kahua waiwai kūloko.I kēlā me kēia hālāwai kūkā, hoʻopuka nā poʻe loea kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻoihana paʻa paʻa ma ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻelele mai nā ʻoihana, i kā lākou noiʻi a me nā ʻike hou loa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia hanana nui ma Zhuzhou, ʻaʻole wale ia e hāʻawi i kahi kahua no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka ʻāina, akā e hoʻokūpaʻa a hoʻoikaika pū i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o Zhuzhou i ka ʻāina ʻoihana paʻa paʻa.ʻO ka "Zhuzhou consensus" i hoʻokumu ʻia a leo ʻia i kēia hanana e hoʻomau i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana a alakaʻi i ka holomua ʻoihana.
Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana paʻakikī ma Zhuzhou
"I ka hālāwai kūkā 2021, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā huahana ʻoihana paʻa paʻa hou ma ka ʻāina he 9.785 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 30.3%. , he piʻi makahiki he 29.69%..." Ma luna o ke kahua, ua hōʻike nā ʻelele mai ka lālā ʻo Hard Alloy Branch o Tungsten Industry Association i nā helu ʻoihana a me ka nānā ʻana.I ka lehulehu, ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi o kēia mau ʻikepili koʻikoʻi me kā lākou kelepona.
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā ʻikepili ʻikepili ʻoihana paʻa paʻa i ka hana a ka lālā.Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 1984, ua paʻi mau ka hui i kēia mau helu no 38 mau makahiki.ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā lālā ma lalo o ka China Tungsten Industry Association i loaʻa a hoʻolaha mau i ka ʻikepili ʻoihana.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lālā Hard Alloy me ka Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Group, me ka hui e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻomalu.ʻO Zhuzhou kahi i hana ʻia ai ka paʻa paʻa mua ma New China.Ma muli o kēia kūlana koʻikoʻi, ua lilo ka "Hard Alloy Industry Index" i "hōʻailona" ʻano me ka mana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana, e huki ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana hou aʻe e hōʻike i kā lākou ʻikepili hana maoli i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole makahiki.
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka hapa mua o 2022, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka huila paʻa i ka ʻoihana aupuni i hiki i ka 22,983.89 tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 0.2%.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā nui o ka ʻoihana he 18.753 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 17.52%;ʻO ka loaʻa kālā he 1.648 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 22.37%.Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻoihana e makemake e hōʻike i ka ʻikepili, e uhi ana ma kahi o 90% o ka hiki o ka ʻoihana paʻa paʻa.
Mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono ka lālā i nā hōʻike helu helu, me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike kūpono, hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema, a kūpono hoʻi.Ua ʻoi aku ka piha o ka ʻike, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike e like me ka tungsten industrial product production capacity a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu piha.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻike holoʻokoʻa "Hard Alloy Industry Index" ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike pololei o nā huahana kumu o nā ʻoihana nui, nā ikaika ʻenehana, a me nā mea hou, akā hōʻike koʻikoʻi hoʻi i nā ʻano hoʻomohala ʻoihana.Aia kēia ʻike i ka waiwai kuhikuhi nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻoihana.No laila, hoʻokipa nui ʻia kēia hōʻike e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano he barometer a me ka panana no ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana a i ʻole "pepa keʻokeʻo" e paʻa i ke koʻikoʻi kūpono kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomohala ʻoihana, alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana olakino, a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wehewehe hohonu ʻana o nā hopena index a me nā ʻano ʻoihana hou, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he loulou, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻai o nā pilina a hana i kahi kaiaola ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka index, e huki ana i ka convergence o ke kapikala, logistic, talent, a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā kula a me nā ʻāpana, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo.
No ka laʻana, i loko o ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻo Guangzhou Metro i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hōʻike mua o ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi kaʻaahi, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻoihana haʻahaʻa-carbon, hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni, wikiwiki, a me ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e pili ana i ka hoʻohui waiwai ikaika a me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ua loaʻa hou ʻo Guangzhou Metro i ka mana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa moku.
ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wenling ma Zhejiang Province, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hub aupuni o nā mea hana ʻoki a me kahi o ka papa inoa mua o ka "First Share of Cutting Tools Trading Center ma Kina."Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Wenling i ka papa kuhikuhi paahana ʻoki ʻāina mua loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuhikuhi e wehewehe a nānā i nā ʻano hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana ʻoki ʻāina a me nā loli kumukūʻai huahana, e hōʻike ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ʻoki hale.
ʻO ka "Hard Alloy Industry Index," i hana ʻia ma Zhuzhou a me ka huli ʻana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke paʻi ʻia ma kahi ʻano nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana."E ulu paha ia ma kēia ala ma hope aku; ʻo ia hoʻi ka makemake o ka ʻoihana a me ke ʻano.
ʻAʻole nā index wale nō akā nā kūlana.Mai 2021 a 2022, ua hoʻopau a paʻi ʻia ka lālā, i hui pū me ka China Tungsten Industry Association, a paʻi i ʻeono mau kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana no nā alloys paʻakikī.ʻEwalu mau kūlana ʻāina a me ka ʻoihana e nānā ʻia ana a ke kali nei paha i ka paʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ua waiho ʻia nā kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana he ʻumikumamākolu.Ma waena o ia mau mea ka papa kuhikuhi alakaʻi o ka lālā o ka "Energy Consumption Limits and Calculation Methods for Individual Hard Alloy Products."I kēia manawa, ke hoʻolaha ʻia nei kēia maʻamau i ke kūlana kūloko kūloko a manaʻo ʻia e noi ʻia no ke kūlana kūlana ʻāina i kēia makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana honua
Ma luna o ʻelua lā, nā loea mai nā keʻena noiʻi, nā ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana, e like me Zhongnan University, China University of Mining and Technology, Sichuan University, ka National Tungsten and Rare Earth Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., a me Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., kaʻana like i kā lākou ʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka ʻoihana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Su Gang, ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka China Tungsten Industry Association, i ka wā o kāna hōʻike ʻana i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi mālie ai ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka tungsten honua a me ka hana ʻana, e mau ana ke koi no nā kumu waiwai tungsten.I kēia manawa, ʻo Kina wale nō ka ʻāina me kahi kaulahao ʻoihana tungsten piha, me nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻokūkū ma waena o ka honua i ka ʻeli ʻana, ke koho ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a ke neʻe nei i nā mea holomua, e hele ana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe."ʻO ka manawa '14th Five-Year Plan' he manawa koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana tungsten o Kina i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe."
Ua lawelawe ʻo Zhang Zhongjian ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻomalu o ka lālā paʻa paʻa o China Tungsten Industry Association no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻo ia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Industry Association a he polopeka malihini ma Hunan University of Technology.Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike hohonu a lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana.Mai kāna ʻikepili kaʻana like, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua piʻi ka hana ʻana o ka paʻa paʻa paʻa aupuni mai 16,000 tons i 2005 a i 52,000 tons i 2021, he piʻi 3.3-fold, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka huina honua.Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā mai ka 8.6 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2005 a i ka 34.6 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2021, kahi piʻi ʻehā;ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākeke hoʻoponopono mīkini hana Kina mai 13.7 biliona yuan i loko
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-01-2020
