Mai ka lā 7 a hiki i ka lā 8 o Kepakemapa, ua mālama ʻia ka Hālāwai ʻAha Kūkākūkā ʻEhā o ka Lālā Paʻakikī Alloy o ka Tungsten Industry Association, me ka Hālāwai Hōʻike Mākeke Hard Alloy a me ka Hālāwai Hoʻonaʻauao Hard Alloy National 13, ma Zhuzhou, Kina. ʻO ka mea mua he hālāwai maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hui ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi e mālama ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ua mālama ʻia ka hālāwai o ka makahiki i hala ma Shanghai). Hana ʻia ka mea hope i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki a he hanana hoʻololi hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi ia ma ke kahua o nā mea kūloko. I loko o kēlā me kēia hālāwai kūkā, lawe mai nā loea kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻoihana paʻakikī alloy ma ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻelele mai nā ʻoihana, i kā lākou noiʻi a me nā nānā hou loa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano hanana nui ma Zhuzhou, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi wale i kahi kahua no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻike a me nā noʻonoʻo like ʻole no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka ʻāina, akā e hōʻike ana a hoʻoikaika pū i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o Zhuzhou ma ka ʻāina ʻoihana hao paʻakikī aupuni. ʻO ka "ʻaelike Zhuzhou" i hoʻokumu ʻia a hōʻike ʻia i loko o kēia hanana e hoʻomau nei i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana a alakaʻi i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana.
Hoʻomaka ka papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana Hard Alloy ma Zhuzhou
"Ma ka ʻaha kūkā o 2021, ua hōʻea ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā huahana ʻoihana hao paʻakikī hou ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i 9.785 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki he 30.3%. ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai paʻa he 1.943 biliona yuan, a ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻenehana (noiʻi) he 1.368 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki he 29.69%..." Ma ke kahua, ua kaʻana like nā ʻelele mai ka Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch i nā helu helu ʻoihana a me nā loiloi. I waena o ka lehulehu, ua kiʻi wikiwiki ka poʻe i hele mai i nā kiʻi o kēia mau kiko ʻikepili makamae me kā lākou kelepona akamai.
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana a ka lālā nā helu ʻikepili o ka ʻoihana hao paʻa. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1984, ua paʻi mau ka hui i kēia mau helu no 38 mau makahiki. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka China Tungsten Industry Association nona a hoʻopuka mau i ka ʻikepili ʻoihana.
Ua pili ka Hard Alloy Branch me ka Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Group, me ka hui e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻomalu. ʻO Zhuzhou kekahi kahi i hana ʻia ai ka mea hoʻohuihui paʻakikī mua ma Kina Hou. Ma muli o kēia kūlana koʻikoʻi, ua lilo ka "Hard Alloy Industry Index" i "hōʻailona" hiʻohiʻona me ka mana a me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻoihana, e huki ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana hou aku e hōʻike i kā lākou ʻikepili hana maoli i kēlā me kēia hapaha a i ʻole makahiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu i ka hapa mua o 2022, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka metala paʻakikī i loko o ka ʻoihana aupuni i 22,983.89 tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 0.2%. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana nui he 18.753 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 17.52%; ʻo ka loaʻa kālā he 1.648 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 22.37%. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
I kēia manawa, ua mākaukau ma mua o 60 mau ʻoihana e hōʻike i ka ʻikepili, e uhi ana i kahi kokoke i 90% o ka hiki o ka ʻoihana metala paʻakikī aupuni.
Mai ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻoponopono hou ka lālā a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻike helu, e hana ana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike helu kūpono, ʻepekema i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a kūpono hoʻi. Ua lilo pū ka ʻike i mea piha, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi hoʻokaʻawale e like me ka hiki ke hana huahana ʻoihana tungsten a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu piha.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻike piha "Hard Alloy Industry Index" ʻaʻole wale ia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike pololei o nā huahana kumu o nā ʻoihana nui, nā ikaika loea, a me nā hana hou, akā e hōʻike nui ana hoʻi i nā ʻano hoʻomohala ʻoihana. He waiwai nui kēia ʻike no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻoihana pākahi. No laila, ua hoʻokipa nui ʻia kēia hōʻike e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano he barometer a me ka panana no ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana a i ʻole "pepa keʻokeʻo" he mea nui ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomohala ʻoihana, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana olakino, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wehewehe hohonu ʻana i nā hopena index a me nā ʻano ʻoihana hou, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he loulou, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻai o nā pilina a hana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana i kau ʻia ma ka index, e huki ana i ka hui ʻana o ke kapikala, ka logistics, nā talena, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā wahi a me nā kahua he nui, ua hōʻike nui ʻia kēia manaʻo.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻo Guangzhou Metro i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hōʻike hana aniau mua o ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hana no ka hoʻomohala haʻahaʻa kalapona, hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni, wikiwiki, a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o ka ʻoihana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka hoʻohui ikaika ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ma loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ua loaʻa iā Guangzhou Metro ka mana hou aʻe ma ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi aupuni.
ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wenling ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Zhejiang, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kikowaena aupuni o nā lama mea ʻokiʻoki a me kahi o ka papa inoa mua o ka "First Share of Cutting Tools Trading Center ma Kina." Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Wenling i ka papa kuhikuhi mea ʻokiʻoki aupuni mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kuhikuhi e wehewehe a kālailai i nā ʻano hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana mea ʻokiʻoki aupuni a me nā loli kumukūʻai huahana, e hōʻike piha ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana mea ʻokiʻoki kūloko.
ʻO ka "Hard Alloy Industry Index," i hana ʻia ma Zhuzhou a kuhikuhi i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, e paʻi ʻia paha ma ke ʻano ākea aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. "E ulu paha ia ma kēia ʻaoʻao ma hope; ʻo ia hoʻi ke koi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua paʻi ʻia wale nō ia i loko o ka ʻoihana ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi," wahi a ka ʻelele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
ʻAʻole wale nā helu kuhikuhi akā ʻo nā kūlana hoʻi. Mai 2021 a 2022, ua hoʻopau a paʻi ka lālā, me ka hui pū ʻana me ka China Tungsten Industry Association, i ʻeono mau kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana no nā mea hoʻohuihui paʻakikī. ʻEwalu mau kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana e nānā ʻia nei a i ʻole e kali ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ua waiho ʻia he ʻumikumamākolu mau kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka palapala alakaʻi o ka lālā o ka "Energy Consumption Limits and Calculation Methods for Individual Hard Alloy Products." I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei kēia kūlana i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana he kūlana kūloko ma ka pae panalāʻau a manaʻo ʻia e noi no ke kūlana kūlana aupuni i ka makahiki aʻe.
Ke Hopu nei i ka Manawa Kūpono o ka Hoʻoili Mana Honua
I loko o ʻelua lā, ua kaʻana like nā loea mai nā ʻoihana noiʻi, nā ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana, e like me ke Kulanui ʻo Zhongnan, ke Kulanui ʻo China of Mining and Technology, ke Kulanui ʻo Sichuan, ke Kikowaena Nānā a me ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Huahana Tungsten a me Rare Earth, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., a me Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., i ko lākou mau ʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona no ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka ʻoihana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Su Gang, ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka Hui ʻOihana Tungsten Kina, i kāna hōʻike ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻōla mālie ai ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka tungsten honua, e mau ana ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koi no nā mea maka tungsten. I kēia manawa, ʻo Kina wale nō ka ʻāina me kahi kaulahao ʻoihana tungsten piha, me nā pono hoʻokūkū honua i ka hana ʻeli ʻana, ke koho ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a ke holomua nei i nā mea holomua, e hele ana i ka hana hou kiʻekiʻe. "ʻO ka wā '14th Five-Year Plan' he kahua koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana tungsten o Kina i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe."
Ua lawelawe ʻo Zhang Zhongjian ma ke ʻano he Luna Hoʻomalu o ka Lālā Alloy Paʻakikī o ka Hui ʻOihana Tungsten Kina no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻo ia ke Luna Hoʻomalu Hoʻokō o ka Hui ʻOihana Alloy Paʻakikī Zhuzhou a he polopeka malihini ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana ʻo Hunan. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike hohonu a lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana. Mai kāna ʻikepili i kaʻana like ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua ulu ka hana ʻana o ka alloy paʻakikī aupuni mai 16,000 tons i ka makahiki 2005 a i 52,000 tons i ka makahiki 2021, he piʻi 3.3-fold, e helu ana ma mua o 50% o ka huina honua. Ua piʻi ka loaʻa kālā hana alloy paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa mai 8.6 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2005 a i 34.6 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2021, he piʻi ʻehā-fold; ua piʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka mākeke hoʻonā hana mīkini Kina mai 13.7 biliona yuan i ka makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-01-2020
